See arbor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "arbhar"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "arroo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "arbhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*arwar<id:grain>",
"id": "grain"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*arwar\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"arbor\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-id=\"grain\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"arbor\" id=\"Old_Irish:_grain\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *arwar, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbann",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arbanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arbor",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "arbann",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "arbae",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "arbae",
"3": "arbann"
},
"expansion": "arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arb",
"2": "a",
"n": "sp"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arbor+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "arban+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_pl4": "",
"acc_sg": "arbor+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "n-n",
"dat_du": "arbanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "arbanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "arbaim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arban+N",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "arban+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "arbae",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "sp",
"nom_du": "arbor+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "arban+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "arbor+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arbor+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "arban+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_pl4": "",
"voc_sg": "arbor+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-arbor-sga-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 20 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crops"
],
"id": "en-arbor-sga-noun-9ceSLrR~",
"links": [
[
"crops",
"crops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) crops"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ.βuɾ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈaɾ.βuɾ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈaɾ.βøɾ]"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with etymon",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "arbhar"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "arroo"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "arbhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*arwar<id:grain>",
"id": "grain"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*arwar\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"arbor\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-id=\"grain\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"arbor\" id=\"Old_Irish:_grain\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *arwar, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbann",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arbanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arbor",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "arbann",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "arbae",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "arbae",
"3": "arbann"
},
"expansion": "arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arb",
"2": "a",
"n": "sp"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arbor+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "arban+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_pl4": "",
"acc_sg": "arbor+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "n-n",
"dat_du": "arbanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "arbanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "arbaim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arban+N",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "arban+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "arbae",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "sp",
"nom_du": "arbor+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "arban+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "arbor+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arbor+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "arban+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_pl4": "",
"voc_sg": "arbor+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crops"
],
"links": [
[
"crops",
"crops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) crops"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾ.βuɾ/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈaɾ.βuɾ]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈaɾ.βøɾ]"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbor meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"arbor"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbor",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.